1. Recovery curves
Recovery was measured in a continuous‑flow column, 2 L min⁻¹, pH 3.5–5.5, across seven species (Pt, Pd, Rh, Nd, Dy, Tb, Y). Inlet concentration 12 ppm; effluent analysed by ICP‑MS.
Fig. 1 — Single‑pass recovery rate, 400‑mesh NP1.
2. Mechanism
The 36 µm aperture in a 400‑count weave combines with a surface‑active Ni affinity for PGM complexes to produce a dual retention mode — size exclusion plus surface capture. pH optimum at 4.2–4.6; below 3.5 capture drops because of protonation; above 5.5 selectivity collapses because of hydroxide co‑precipitation.
3. Applications
Closed‑loop recovery loops at precious‑metal refiners, end‑of‑life catalytic converter recyclers, and magnet‑scrap REE processors. Addressable TAM: USD 3.6 B by 2030 (Aranca 2025).
Sources & references
- Aranca Ltd. Precision nickel TAM report, 2025.
- ISO 9044 — Industrial woven wire cloth.